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VOLATILE.CPP
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1995-02-23
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// File from page 300 in "Thinking in C++" by Bruce Eckel
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// From the compressed package ECKELT01.ZIP 2/21/95
// Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1995
// Source code file from the book "Thinking in C++",
// Prentice Hall, 1995, ISBN: 0-13-917709-4
// All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the following
// statements: You may freely use this file for your own
// work, including modifications and distribution in
// executable form only. You may copy and distribute this
// file, as long as it is only distributed in the complete
// (compressed) package with the other files from this
// book and you do not remove this copyright and notice.
// You may not distribute modified versions of the source
// code in this package. This package may be freely placed
// on bulletin boards, internet nodes, shareware disks and
// product vendor disks. You may not use this file in
// printed media without the express permission of the
// author. Bruce Eckel makes no
// representation about the suitability of this software
// for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express
// or implied warranty of any kind. The entire risk as to
// the quality and performance of the software is with
// you. Should the software prove defective, you assume
// the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or
// correction.
// If you think you've found an error, please
// email all modified files with loudly commented changes
// to: eckel@aol.com (please use the same
// address for non-code errors found in the book).
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//: VOLATILE.CPP -- The volatile keyword
class comm {
const volatile unsigned char byte;
volatile unsigned char flag;
enum { bufsize = 100 };
unsigned char buf[bufsize];
int index;
public:
comm();
void isr() volatile;
char read(int Index) const;
};
comm::comm() : index(0), byte(0), flag(0) {}
// Only a demo; won't actually work
// As an interrupt service routine:
void comm::isr() volatile {
if(flag) flag = 0;
buf[index++] = byte;
// Wrap to beginning of buffer:
if(index >= bufsize) index = 0;
}
char comm::read(int Index) const {
if(Index < 0 || Index >= bufsize)
return 0;
return buf[Index];
}
main() {
volatile comm Port;
Port.isr(); // OK
//! Port.read(0); // Not OK;
// read() not volatile
}